Thursday, June 12, 2008
Technical analysis:
Technical analysis can be conditionally divided into some main parts such as:
Types of charts.
Graphical methods.
Analytical methods.
Technical indicators.
Charts
Here’re the most popular types of charts:
Line Charts
A line chart simple a graph of the value of a currency taken at regular time intervals based on current prices. Below is a LINE CHART.
Bar Charts
Bar chart is graphic representation of price action using a vertical bar to connect the highest price to the lowest price during a period. The opening price is displayed as a horizontal line on the left side of the bar.The closing price is displayed as a horizontal line on the right side of the bar.Bar charts can be constructed for any time period in which prices are available. Traditionally, the most popular time interval for bar chart is hourly chart. However, since the wide availability of the real time prices, it is commen to use smaller time interval such as 30 minutes, 15 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minuteBelow is a BAR CHART
Candlestick Charts
Candlestick Charts identical to a bar chart in the information conveyed, but presented in an entirely different visual context. The candlestick encapsulates the open, high, low and close of the trading period in a single candle.Candlestick charts are much more visually appealing than a standard two-dimensional bar chart. As in a standard bar chart, there are four elements necessary to construct a candlestick chart, the OPEN, HIGH, LOW and CLOSING price for a given time period. Below are examples of candlesticks and a definition for each candlestick.
What is a Candlestick?
Back in the day when Godzilla was still a cute little lizard, the Japanese created their own old school version of technical analysis to trade rice. A westerner by the name of Steve Nison “discovered” this secret technique on how to read charts from a fellow Japanese broker and Japanese candlesticks lived happily ever after. Steve researched, studied, lived, breathed, ate candlesticks, began writing about it and slowly grew in popularity in 90.
Candlesticks are formed using the open, high, low and close.
If the close is above the open, then a hollow candlestick (usually displayed as white) is drawn.
If the close is below the open, then a filled candlestick (usually displayed as black) is drawn.
The hollow or filled section of the candlestick is called the “real body” or body.
The thin lines poking above and below the body display the high/low range and are called shadows.
The top of the upper shadow is the “high”.
The bottom of the lower shadow is the “low”.
Candlestick Chart Terms
The candle consists of two parts: the body and the shadows. The body reflects the open and closing price for the certain period. The candle body is black if the close price below the open, and white if the close was higher than the open for the period. The candlestick shadow reflects the intra-period high and low prices. (Note: In candlestick charting the following periods are often used; 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, daily and weekly). Long shadows, show that the trading extended well beyond the opening and/or closing price, while short shadows, show that trading was confined closely to the open and/or closing price.
Basic Candlestick Patterns
The small real body (whether hollow or filled) shows little movement from open to close, and the shadows indicate that both buyers and sellers were fighting but nobody could gain the upper hand.
If a spinning top forms during an uptrend, this usually means there aren’t many buyers left and a possible reversal in direction could occur.
If a spinning top forms during a downtrend, this usually means there aren’t many sellers left and a possible reversal in direction could occur.
CandleStick Patterns & Reversal Patterns
Candlestick charts are much more visually appealing than a standard two-dimensional bar chart. As in a standard bar chart, there are four elements necessary to construct a candlestick chart, the OPEN, HIGH, LOW and CLOSING price for a given time period.
The body of the candlestick is called the real body, and represents the range between the open and closing prices. A black or filled-in body represents that the close during that time period was lower than the open, (normally considered bearish) and when the body is open or white, that means the close was higher than the open (normally bullish). The thin vertical line above and/or below the real body is called the upper/lower shadow, representing the high/low price extremes for the period (one period of time measures the duration of selling or buying within the market).
ForexGen Putting It All Together

In a perfect world, we could take just one of these indicators and trade strictly by what that indicator told us. The problem is that we DON’T live in a perfect world, and each of these indicators has imperfections. That is why many traders combine different indicators together so that they can “screen” each other.
We urge you to study each indicator on its own until you know EXACTLY how it reacts to price movement, and then come up with your own combination that fits your trading style. Later on in the course, we will show you a system that combines different indicators to give you an idea of how they can compliment each other.
Everything you learn about trading is like a tool that is being added to your trader’s toolbox. Your tools will make it easier for you to “build” your trading account
Putting It All Together With ForexGen
Used to measure the market’s volatility.
They act like mini support and resistance levels.
Bollinger Bounce.

A strategy that relies on the notion that price tends to always return to the middle of the Bollinger Bands.
You buy when the price hits the lower Bollinger band.
Bollinger Squeeze
A strategy that is used to catch breakouts early.
When the Bollinger bands “squeeze” the price, it means that the market is very quiet, and a breakout is eminent
ForexGen`s MACD
It consists of 2 moving averages (1 fast, 1 slow) and vertical lines called a histogram, which measures the distance between the 2 moving averages.
Contrary to what many people think, the moving average lines are NOT moving averages of the price. They are moving averages of other moving averages.

MACD’s downfall is its lag because it uses so many moving averages.
One way to use MACD is to wait for the fast line to “cross over” or “cross under” .
ForexGen`s Parabolic SAR

This indicator is made to spot trend reversals; hence the name Parabolic Stop And Reversal (SAR)
This is the easiest indicator to interpret because it only gives bullish and bearish signals.
When the dots are above the candles, it is a sell signal.
When the dots are below the candles, it is a buy signal.
These are best used in trending markets
ForexGen`s Parabolic SAR
This indicator is made to spot trend reversals; hence the name Parabolic Stop And Reversal (SAR)
This is the easiest indicator to interpret because it only gives bullish and bearish signals.
When the dots are above the candles, it is a sell signal.
When the dots are below the candles, it is a buy signal.
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
A technical indicator used to compare the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses to determine overbought and oversold conditions in the market. . It can be calculated using the this formula:
RSI=100
100- 1+rs
readings below 20 refer to oversold, while readings over 80 indicate overbought. the RSI ranges from 0 to 100
The RSI is best used as a valuable complement to other stock-picking tools. Relative Strength Index, or RSI, is like the stochastic in that it means overbought and oversold conditions in the market.
RSI is a famous tool because it can be used to indicate the trend formations. When you find a trend is forming, you can take a look at the RSI and look at if it is up or under 50.
Stochastics
The Stochastic are scaled from 0 to 100.The stochastic tells us when the market is overbought or oversold.
When the stochastic lines are under 30 (the green line), it means that the market is oversold ,When the stochastic lines are up 70 (the red line in the chart) it means the market is overbought.
Stochastics are another indicators used to helps us to determine where a trend will be ending.A stochastic is an oscillator that measures overbought and oversold conditions in the market.
HOW TO APPLY STOCHASTICS
The stochastics let us know when the market is overbought or oversold. When the stochastic lines are under 30 (the green line) ,it means that the market is oversold but When the stochastic lines are up 70 (the red line), it means that the market is oversold
MACD
A trend indicator used to show the relation between two moving averages of prices.
with the MACD chart ,You will see three numbers
• 1- the number of periods used to calculate the faster moving average.
• 2-the number of periods used to calculate the slower moving average
• 3- the number of bars used to differentiate between the fast and slow moving averages.
MACD crossover is a signal to buy or sell
re are 2 moving averages with different speed, the faster will be quicker to react to price movement than the slower.
THR MACD STILL ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS TYPES USED BY MANY TRADERS
What is the truth with ForexGen?

These bucket shops trade against the clients, i.e. they serve as market makers and more often than not take the other side of trades against clients. They understand statistically that most financial market traders perform with negative expectancies, hence making trading against a losing crowd profitable business. This aslo explains why they target and welcome financial industry newbies so much.
What about the ones smart enough to eventually trade profitably? These brokers operate to preserve capital, and they resort to whatever means available and prevent consistent winnings off any client. Software disconnects, lagging/fraudulent price quotes, unfilled orders, or simply account banning have become some, certainly not all, common bucket-shop practices.
The above explains why most Forex brokers have incentives for clients to lose, and hence not legitimate. It has given Foreign Exchange trading a bad name, though it can become lucrative still, just not through the typical bucket-shops.
Forex Hedge Funds with ForexGen
Hedge funds gained their popularity in the U.S. but foreign markets are starting to catch on to the idea. Hedge funds are known for their secrecy and exemption from regulatory rules. This investment vehicle moving overseas only makes it more attractive. There are however a few concerns when thinking about FOREX hedge funds.
Even less regulatory oversight
Less legal protection against losses
For now mostly meant to attract U.S. investors
Still relatively new and untested
This is not meant to completely discourage FOREX hedge fund investing but to make you aware of the potential risks involved. Hedge funds typically require hundreds of thousands of dollars in initial investments and that would be no small loss in a new trend scam if that’s what your first FOREX hedge fund investment turned out to be. Read more…
Trend Analysis and The Forex Market with ForexGen
Manage Risk Profile with ForexGen

