Protect Your Self

Before we go any further we are going to be 100% honest with you and tell you the following before you consider trading currencies:

All forex traders traders LOSE money on trades

Ninety percent of traders lose money, largely due to lack of planning and training and having poor money management rules.

Trading forex is not for the unemployed, those on low incomes, or who can’t afford to pay their electricity bill or afford to eat.

The Forex market is one of the most popular markets for speculation, due to its enormous size, liquidity and tendency for currencies to move in strong trends.

Many traders come with the misguided hope of making a gazillion bucks, but in reality, lack the discipline required for trading. Most people usually lack the discipline to stick to a diet or to go to the gym three times a week.

Types of Trading Analysis

There are 2 types of analysis you can take when approaching the forex: Fundamental analysis and Technical analysis. There has always been a constant debate as to which analysis is better, but to tell you the truth, you need to know a little bit of both.

Fundamental analysis:

Fundamental analysis is a method used to evaluate the worth of a security by studying the financial data of the issuer. It scrutinizes the issuer’s income and expenses, assets and liabilities, management, and position in its industry. In other words, it focuses on the “basics” of the business.

Technical analysis:

Technical analysis is a method used to evaluate the worth of a security by studying market statistics. Unlike fundamental analysis, technical analysis disregards an issuer’s financial statements. Instead, it relies upon market trends to ascertain investor sentiment to predict how a security will perform.If you want to use technical analysis to help you make an investment decision, you will refer to financial charts, tables and ratios found in the financial press.

Technical analysis can be conditionally divided into some main parts such as:

Types of charts.

Graphical methods.

Analytical methods.

Technical indicators.

Charts

All charts are potted with time on the x-axis and the currency pair on the y-axis. Each time period on our real time charts can range from a tick by tick a weekly interval (the tick refers to each individual pip movement).

Here’re the most popular types of charts:

Line Charts

A line chart simple a graph of the value of a currency taken at regular time intervals based on current prices. Below is a LINE CHART.

Bar Charts

Bar chart is graphic representation of price action using a vertical bar to connect the highest price to the lowest price during a period. The opening price is displayed as a horizontal line on the left side of the bar.The closing price is displayed as a horizontal line on the right side of the bar.Bar charts can be constructed for any time period in which prices are available. Traditionally, the most popular time interval for bar chart is hourly chart. However, since the wide availability of the real time prices, it is commen to use smaller time interval such as 30 minutes, 15 minutes, 5 minutes, 1 minuteBelow is a BAR CHART

Candlestick Charts

Candlestick Charts identical to a bar chart in the information conveyed, but presented in an entirely different visual context. The candlestick encapsulates the open, high, low and close of the trading period in a single candle.Candlestick charts are much more visually appealing than a standard two-dimensional bar chart. As in a standard bar chart, there are four elements necessary to construct a candlestick chart, the OPEN, HIGH, LOW and CLOSING price for a given time period. Below are examples of candlesticks and a definition for each candlestick.

What is a Candlestick?

While we briefly covered candlestick charts in the previous lesson, we’ll now dig in a little and discuss them more in detail.

Back in the day when Godzilla was still a cute little lizard, the Japanese created their own old school version of technical analysis to trade rice. A westerner by the name of Steve Nison “discovered” this secret technique on how to read charts from a fellow Japanese broker and Japanese candlesticks lived happily ever after. Steve researched, studied, lived, breathed, ate candlesticks, began writing about it and slowly grew in popularity in 90.

Candlesticks are formed using the open, high, low and close.

If the close is above the open, then a hollow candlestick (usually displayed as white) is drawn.

If the close is below the open, then a filled candlestick (usually displayed as black) is drawn.

The hollow or filled section of the candlestick is called the “real body” or body.

The thin lines poking above and below the body display the high/low range and are called shadows.

The top of the upper shadow is the “high”.

The bottom of the lower shadow is the “low”.

Candlestick Chart Terms

Candlestick chart patterns are very popular in forex trading because they are the main part of technical analysis. On all chart modules, users can toggle between line, bar and candlestick chart view.

The candle consists of two parts: the body and the shadows. The body reflects the open and closing price for the certain period. The candle body is black if the close price below the open, and white if the close was higher than the open for the period. The candlestick shadow reflects the intra-period high and low prices. (Note: In candlestick charting the following periods are often used; 5 min, 15 min, 1 hour, daily and weekly). Long shadows, show that the trading extended well beyond the opening and/or closing price, while short shadows, show that trading was confined closely to the open and/or closing price.

Basic Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks with a long upper shadow, long lower shadow and small real bodies are called spinning tops. The color of the real body is not very important.

The small real body (whether hollow or filled) shows little movement from open to close, and the shadows indicate that both buyers and sellers were fighting but nobody could gain the upper hand.

If a spinning top forms during an uptrend, this usually means there aren’t many buyers left and a possible reversal in direction could occur.

If a spinning top forms during a downtrend, this usually means there aren’t many sellers left and a possible reversal in direction could occur.

CandleStick Patterns & Reversal Patterns

What do Candlesticks look like?

Candlestick charts are much more visually appealing than a standard two-dimensional bar chart. As in a standard bar chart, there are four elements necessary to construct a candlestick chart, the OPEN, HIGH, LOW and CLOSING price for a given time period.

The body of the candlestick is called the real body, and represents the range between the open and closing prices. A black or filled-in body represents that the close during that time period was lower than the open, (normally considered bearish) and when the body is open or white, that means the close was higher than the open (normally bullish). The thin vertical line above and/or below the real body is called the upper/lower shadow, representing the high/low price extremes for the period (one period of time measures the duration of selling or buying within the market).

ForexGen Putting It All Together

In a perfect world, we could take just one of these indicators and trade strictly by what that indicator told us. The problem is that we DON’T live in a perfect world, and each of these indicators has imperfections. That is why many traders combine different indicators together so that they can “screen” each other.

We urge you to study each indicator on its own until you know EXACTLY how it reacts to price movement, and then come up with your own combination that fits your trading style. Later on in the course, we will show you a system that combines different indicators to give you an idea of how they can compliment each other.

Everything you learn about trading is like a tool that is being added to your trader’s toolbox. Your tools will make it easier for you to “build” your trading account

Putting It All Together With ForexGen

Bollinger Bands

Used to measure the market’s volatility.

They act like mini support and resistance levels.

Bollinger Bounce.

A strategy that relies on the notion that price tends to always return to the middle of the Bollinger Bands.

You buy when the price hits the lower Bollinger band.

Bollinger Squeeze

A strategy that is used to catch breakouts early.

When the Bollinger bands “squeeze” the price, it means that the market is very quiet, and a breakout is eminent

ForexGen`s MACD

Used to catch trends early and can also help us spot trend reversals .

It consists of 2 moving averages (1 fast, 1 slow) and vertical lines called a histogram, which measures the distance between the 2 moving averages.

Contrary to what many people think, the moving average lines are NOT moving averages of the price. They are moving averages of other moving averages.

MACD’s downfall is its lag because it uses so many moving averages.

One way to use MACD is to wait for the fast line to “cross over” or “cross under” .

ForexGen`s Parabolic SAR

This indicator is made to spot trend reversals; hence the name Parabolic Stop And Reversal (SAR)

This is the easiest indicator to interpret because it only gives bullish and bearish signals.

When the dots are above the candles, it is a sell signal.

When the dots are below the candles, it is a buy signal.

These are best used in trending markets

ForexGen`s Parabolic SAR

This indicator is made to spot trend reversals; hence the name Parabolic Stop And Reversal (SAR)

This is the easiest indicator to interpret because it only gives bullish and bearish signals.

When the dots are above the candles, it is a sell signal.

When the dots are below the candles, it is a buy signal.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Relative Strength Index, or RSI mean

A technical indicator used to compare the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses to determine overbought and oversold conditions in the market. . It can be calculated using the this formula:

RSI=100
100- 1+rs

readings below 20 refer to oversold, while readings over 80 indicate overbought. the RSI ranges from 0 to 100

The RSI is best used as a valuable complement to other stock-picking tools. Relative Strength Index, or RSI, is like the stochastic in that it means overbought and oversold conditions in the market.

RSI is a famous tool because it can be used to indicate the trend formations. When you find a trend is forming, you can take a look at the RSI and look at if it is up or under 50.

Stochastics

A stochastic is an oscillator that will help us measure the overbought and oversold conditions in the market .The Stochastic is an another indicator to help us to know where a trend will be ending.

The Stochastic are scaled from 0 to 100.The stochastic tells us when the market is overbought or oversold.
When the stochastic lines are under 30 (the green line), it means that the market is oversold ,When the stochastic lines are up 70 (the red line in the chart) it means the market is overbought.

Stochastics are another indicators used to helps us to determine where a trend will be ending.A stochastic is an oscillator that measures overbought and oversold conditions in the market.

HOW TO APPLY STOCHASTICS
The stochastics let us know when the market is overbought or oversold. When the stochastic lines are under 30 (the green line) ,it means that the market is oversold but When the stochastic lines are up 70 (the red line), it means that the market is oversold

MACD

Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)

A trend indicator used to show the relation between two moving averages of prices.

with the MACD chart ,You will see three numbers
• 1- the number of periods used to calculate the faster moving average.
• 2-the number of periods used to calculate the slower moving average
• 3- the number of bars used to differentiate between the fast and slow moving averages.

MACD crossover is a signal to buy or sell
re are 2 moving averages with different speed, the faster will be quicker to react to price movement than the slower.

THR MACD STILL ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS TYPES USED BY MANY TRADERS

What is the truth with ForexGen?

Unlike centralized exchanges (e.g. NYSE, AMEX, CBOE, and etc.), OTC item prices settle upon agreement of two private parties, unregulated. The Forex brokers understand this and exploit it for profit.
These bucket shops trade against the clients, i.e. they serve as market makers and more often than not take the other side of trades against clients. They understand statistically that most financial market traders perform with negative expectancies, hence making trading against a losing crowd profitable business. This aslo explains why they target and welcome financial industry newbies so much.

What about the ones smart enough to eventually trade profitably? These brokers operate to preserve capital, and they resort to whatever means available and prevent consistent winnings off any client. Software disconnects, lagging/fraudulent price quotes, unfilled orders, or simply account banning have become some, certainly not all, common bucket-shop practices.
The above explains why most Forex brokers have incentives for clients to lose, and hence not legitimate. It has given Foreign Exchange trading a bad name, though it can become lucrative still, just not through the typical bucket-shops.

Forex Hedge Funds with ForexGen

Hedge funds gained their popularity in the U.S. but foreign markets are starting to catch on to the idea. Hedge funds are known for their secrecy and exemption from regulatory rules. This investment vehicle moving overseas only makes it more attractive. There are however a few concerns when thinking about FOREX hedge funds.

Even less regulatory oversight
Less legal protection against losses
For now mostly meant to attract U.S. investors
Still relatively new and untested
This is not meant to completely discourage FOREX hedge fund investing but to make you aware of the potential risks involved. Hedge funds typically require hundreds of thousands of dollars in initial investments and that would be no small loss in a new trend scam if that’s what your first FOREX hedge fund investment turned out to be. Read more…

Trend Analysis and The Forex Market with ForexGen

Trend analysis is an indispensable function of the successful Forex trader. Just like a good mechanic or carpenter, having the right tools in your toolbox will make all the difference in your ability to break down trends and trade in the direction of established trends. Following are some essential Forex trend analysis tools to include in your toolbox: Mark the trends using trend linesUsing multiple chart compressions, decide on the overall direction.Use moving averages to distinguish trend direction. Read more…

Manage Risk Profile with ForexGen

The second consideration is your personal risk profile. Are you an aggressive trader or a conservative trader? This is important form the aspect of forex education because you will not be able to fit into day trading forex if you are a conservative trader who is not looking for multiple trades a day. On the contrary, the aggressive trader will like to be proficient in day trading and learning how to trade as a forex day trader will be suitable for him. By knowing your own risk profile, you will be able to start in the correct direction finding a mentor or a trading course that is suitable for your own needs. Read more…

ForexGen Trading Platform

What has a forex trading platform to do with your forex education? Plenty! For one, the forex trading platform must be suitable to your trading methodology. This is because you will need the trading indicators in your charting interface of your trading platform. In learning to trade, you will need a suitable trading platform that contains the trading indicators you need to implement in the trading methodology. At the same time, you will need to practise your trading strategy and to work with a demo account. Read more…

Gaining Experience in Trading with ForexGen

Here is one secret that can shorten your learning curve as a forex trader. Get yourself a trade simulator and practise your trading methodology repeatedly till you are consistently profitable before you trade. Practice makes perfect, and you can pick up years of experience as a forex trader within weeks on a trade simulator with a large database of price movements. Read more…
ForexGen Mini Forex Trading Account
For the beginner trader, the use of a mini forex trading account will greatly reduce his risk as he puts into practise whatever he has learnt in forex trading. A mini forex trading account possesses more leverage and a trader can start to trade with very low capital, and therefore reduced risk. In that way, he can start to maintain discipline in trading without worrying too much on losing a big sum of money.
On the basis of these guidelines, it is possible for a person to craft or design an initial plan to acquire personal forex training and education so that he can become a professional or private forex trader.
For more information please contact us at www.forexgen.com

The Mathematical Think-Tank with ForexGen

Cash exchange rates, an Over-The-Counter (OTC) instrument, has become an easy-profit tool for many private business ventures, calling themselves legitimate Forex brokers. However they promote it, the business model reeks.

Selling Fantasies
Every ad starts with some wild claims of something along the lines of “Make $5,000 a week sitting at home!”, “Easy money from Forex!”, or anything else with excessive amounts of exclamation marks, you get the drift. They entice people with fantasies where truth lies away in distance. Read more…

ForexGen Solutions

It’s more important that I progress as a risk-aversed trader. For newer traders, it’s very important for you to understand that learning methods to control your risk should be a priority. Making gains monetarily is obviously important but making gains and strides elsewhere are more important. When I first started trading mostly with demo accounts, I had some unbelievably profitable trades but my strategies were random and my risk and leverage too high. A lot of this is just pure luck and not going to take you to the next level. Your account balance shouldn’t be used as a guage for success. Some questions to ask yourself to guage your success may be:

Have you managed to minimize your risk and maximize your reward?
Have you maintained consistency?
Have you been able to control your emotions?
Have you developed a complete trading system that you’ve been able to follow without deviation?
If you haven’t been profitable, have you at least been able to turn those gushing drawdowns into slow bleeders?
For more information please contact us at www.forexgen.com

ForexGen Opens Doors for Complaints

I haven’t been able to make any progress monetarily in about a month. I’m up about 4% this month but breaking my account balance all-time high has been a struggle. I’m pretty much stuck where I was around this time last month. I’m not all that concerned and shouldn’t be considering I was preaching patience a couple of days ago. It’s just that every time I open my trading platform, the account balance is just staring me in the face. Read more…

Forex Trading Education with ForexGen

How To Learn Forex Trading To Become A Profitable Trader

If you are seeking to educate yourself about forex trading, most probably your main objective is to gain trading skills so that you are able to trade independently and to be able to create personal consistent wealth through forex trading. Most forex traders are independent traders or individuals who are trading from the comfort of their own homes and not institutional traders who are backed with large quantities of capital by commercial organisations or sponsored by large investing funds.
The distinction between private forex education and academic education
If you are an individual private forex trader, then what you need is a practical forex trading education that will encompass the practical aspects of trading and how to make money from your trades rather than an all comprehensive education involving the historical background of forex, the intricacies of price movements or the more mundane academic statistical studies of finance and currencies. So if you are someone entering into the forex market with the intention to make money from trading forex, then look for someone or a mentor or a trading course that can allow you to learn how to trade profitably.
As a wealth creator, this is what you should look out for in planning your own forex trading education or learning plan. Read more…

Money Manager with ForexGen

An individual who is responsible for the entire financial portfolio of another individual or another entity.

A money manager receives payment in exchange for choosing and monitoring appropriate investments for the client.
Benefits of being a Money Manager with ForexGen:
Providing three different commission sources.
Weekly commission plan.
Easy & fast commission withdrawals.
Fixed percentage of the profits.
P = k * D “P=Profit, k=Variable Parameter, D=Deposits”
The money manager gets a fixed percentage of the profit previously agreed upon with the client for managing the client funds as a bonus feature. Read more…

ForexGen LTD History

ForexGen LTD is an online trading service provider supplying a unique and individualized service to Forex traders worldwide. We are dedicated to absolutely provide the best online trading services in the Forex market.ForexGen LTD provides a unique online trading experience based on our intelligent online Forex trading package, the ForexGen Trading Station, including the best online trading system.
ForexGen LLXserves both private and institutional clients. We have a strong commitment to maintain a long term relationship with our clients.Read more…

MA Summary

Moving averages are one of the most famous tools and also the easisest tool used by many traders.
We can find many types of moving averages .the 2 most popular types are: Simple Moving Average and Exponential Moving Average.• The simple form of moving average (SMA) will be the simple moving average, is formed by computing the average = price of a security over a number of periods• Exponential moving averages: EMA’s reduce the lag by applying more weight to recent prices relative to older prices.
• The best way to use moving averages is to plot different types on a chart so that you can see both long term movement and short term movement.
Visit : www.forexgen.com

SMA vs. EMA

EMA:IT HELPS TO SHOW RECENT PRICE SWINGS AND FAST MOVINGSMA:HELP TO SHOW EASY CHART, AND ELIMINATE THE FAKEOUTS. IT’S UP TO YOU TO DECIDE WHICH ONE IS BETTER TO USE A LOT OF TRADERS PLOT DIFFERENT MOVING AVERAGES TO GIVE THE SIDES OF THE STORY. THEY SHOULD USE THE SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE TO FIND WHAT IS THE OVERALL TREND, AND ALSO USE THE EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE TO FIND THE BETTER TIME TO ENTER THE TRADE TIME.Read More : www.forexgen.com

Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

In order to reduce the lag in simple moving averages, technicians often use exponential moving averages (also called exponentially weighted moving averages). exponential moving average reduce the lag by applying more weight to recent prices relative to older prices. The weighting applied to the most recent price depends on the specified period of the moving average. The shorter the exponential moving average’s period, the more weight that will be applied to the most recent price.
For example: a 10-period exponential moving average weighs the most recent price 18.18% while a 20-period EMA weighs the most recent price 9.52%. As we will see, the calculating and exponential moving average is much harder than calculating an simple moving average. The important thing to remember is that the exponential moving average puts more weight on recent prices.
exponential Moving Average Calculation
Exponential Moving Averages can be specified in two ways - as a percent-based exponential m

Simple Moving Average (SMA)

the simple moving average is formed by calculating the average price of a security over a particular number of periods. While it is possible to create moving averages from the Open, the High and the Low data points, most moving averages are created using the closing price.

For example: a 4-day simple moving average is calculated by adding the closing prices for the last 4 days and dividing the total by 4.
11+ 12 + 13 + 14 = 50
(50 / 4) = 12.5
The calculation is repeated for each price bar on the chart. The averages are then joined to form a smooth curving line - the moving average line. Continuing our example, if the next closing price in the average is 15, then this new period would be added and the oldest day.
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Fibonacci Extension

Fibonacci Extension
what is fibonacci and how to use it in the world of FX?

Leonardo Fibonacci was a 13th century mathematician who noted that there are certain ratios that tend to occur repeatdly in nature . The common ones that he identified were 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%.
For example, the distance from your fingertips to your wrist is 38.2% of the distance from your fingertips to your elbow. There is overwhelming evidence of Fibonacci ratios operating throughout nature.
These are not always perfect, but surprisengly they work more than just often!! Many people have argued about why these work, but my opinion is that all the large institutions use them, so you might as well buy or sell at the same levels that they do and if these levels don’t hold you can get out with a small loss.

Fibonacci Retracement

fibonacci retracement is a very popular tool among technical traders and is based on the key numbers identified by Leonardo Fibonacci. However, Fibonacci ’s sequence of numbers is not as important as the mathematical relationships, expressed as ratios, between the numbers in the series. In technical analysis, Fibonacci retracement is created by taking two extreme points (usually a major peak and trough) on a stock chart and dividing the vertical distance by the key Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% and 100%. Once these levels are identified, horizontal lines are drawn and used to identify possible support and resistance levels. Before we can understand why these ratios were chosen, we need to have a better understanding of the Fibonacci number series.

Fibonacci

We should know from the beginning that the Fibonacci is a big subject and there are many ways to study the Fibonacci .there is a lot of types of the Fibonacci but we will show 2 types only: the Fibonacci retracement and extension.

The Fibonacci ratio can start from this number: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34
The number series starts from the number 1 then the number 2 and after that we add 1+2 we will get 3 ,it will be the third number ,then we add 2+3 we will get 5 and that will be the fourth number.
Fibonacci extension: the levels of Fibonacci extension will be 0, 0.382, 0.618, 1.000, 1.382, 1.618.many Traders can use the Fibonacci extension as profit taking level and when they watch the same levels ,they can buy or sell to enter the trade or cancel it, so this will become a due self-fulfilling expectation.

Channels

There are 2 types of channels in the forex market :1-If you want to create a down channel, it may also be called a descending channel, you can simply draw a line at the same angle as the downtrend and after that move the line to a new place where it can reach the most recent both valley.

For the both channels ,it should be done at the same time to you to create the trend line.It may be a sell signal when the prices hit the up trend line and it can be a buy signal when the prices hits the down trend line

Trend Lines

The trend lines are a popular and an important type in technical analysis for trend identification and confirmation, They are also one of the most underutilized as well.
There are two kinds of trends:Stock up trend: it can be used like a sell signal, deemed to be complete with the formation of a lower high or a lower low.Stock downtrend: it can be used like a buy signal , deemed to be complete with the formation of a higher low or higher high.

Support and Resistance

The concepts of support and resistance are undoubtedly two of the most important and highly discussed attributes of technical analysis and they are often regarded as a subject that is complex by those who are just learning to trade.

Most experienced traders will be able to tell many stories about how certain price levels tend to prevent traders from pushing the price of an underlying asset in a certain direction.Most technical traders incorporate the power of various technical indicators such as moving averages, to aid in predicting future short-term momentum, but these traders never fully realize the ability these tools have for identifying levels of support and resistance

Lagging Indicators

An index published monthly by the Conference Board that is used to confirm the direction of the economy’s movements in past months.

1. the value of outstanding commercial and industrial loans.2. The change in the consumer price index for services from the previous month.3. The change in labor cost per unit of labor output.4. The ratio of manufacturing and trade inventories to sales made.5. The ratio of consumer credit outstanding to personal income.6. The average prime rate charged by banks.
As it measures the economic activities of previous months, the Composite Index of Lagging Indicators is used as an after-the-fact way to help confirm economists’ assessment of current economic conditions.

Oscillators

The Stochastic Oscillator comes in 3 flavors: Fast, Slow, and Full. The Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator designed to show the relation of the current close price relative to the high/low range over a given number of periods using a scale of 0-100. It is based on the assumption that in a rising market the price(s) will close near the high of the range and in a declining market the price(s) will close near the low of the range. The Full Stochastic Oscillator is calculated by the formula:

Fast %K = ((Today’s Close - Lowest Low in %K Periods) / (Highest High in %K Periods - Lowest Low in %K Periods)) 100

Leading vs. Lagging Indicators

Leading vs. Lagging Indicators

Leading Indicators
An index published monthly by the Conference Board used to predict the direction of the economy’s movements in the months to come. The index is made up of 10 economic components, whose changes tend to precede changes in the overall economy.

These 5 components include:
1. the average weekly hours worked by manufacturing workers.2. The average number of initial applications for unemployment insurance.3. The amount of manufacturer’s new orders for consumer goods and materials.4. The speed of delivery of new merchandise to vendors from suppliers.5. The amount of new orders for capital goods unrelated to defense.

The Million Dollar Question

How do you figure out whether to freakin’ use oscillators, or trend following indicators, or both? After all, we know they don’t always work in tandem.
For now, just know that once you’re able to identify the type of market you are trading in, you will then know which indicators will give accurate signals, and which ones are worthless at that time.

Summary
There are two types of indicators: leading and lagging.
A leading indicator gives a buy signal before the new trend or reversal occurs.
A lagging indicator gives a signal after the trend has started .
Technical indicators into one of two categories: Oscillators and trend following or momentum indicators.

Double Bottom

A charting pattern used in technical analysis. It describes the drop of a stock (or currency), a rebound, another drop to the same (or similar) level as the original drop, and finally another rebound.
The twice touched low is considered a support level.
Most technical analysts believe that the advance off of the first bottom should be 10-20%. The second bottom should form within 3-4% of the previous low, and volume on the ensuring advance should increase.

Ascending Triangles

Ascending Triangles

A bullish chart pattern used in technical analysis, which is easily recognizable by the distinct shape created by two trend lines. In an ascending triangle, one trend line is drawn horizontally at a level that has historically prevented the price from heading higher, while the second trend line connects a series of increasing troughs.
An ascending triangle is generally considered to be a continuation pattern, meaning that it is usually found amid a period of consolidation within an uptrend. Once the breakout occurs, buyers will aggressively send the price of the asset higher, usually on high volume. The most common price target is generally set to be equal to the entry price plus the vertical height of the triangle.

Descending Triangles

Descending Triangles

A bearish chart pattern used in technical analysis that is created by drawing one trend line that connects a series of lower highs and a second trend line that has historically proven to be a strong level of support. Traders watch for a move below support, as it suggests that downward momentum is building.
This is a very popular tool among traders because it clearly shows that the demand for an asset is weakening, and when the price breaks below the lower support, it is a clear indication that downside momentum is likely to continue or become stronger.